“中国有两个最好意思的山城，一个是福建的长汀，一个是湖南的凤凰。”

——路易·艾黎

沈从文的《边城》让湖南的凤凰，名声大噪。

而若要提到福建的长汀，上头那句出自于新西兰外洋友东说念主的说话就常被手脚长汀的先容词。

说来也有些追到，因为如若你去凤凰，就少有东说念主会提到这句话，但到了长汀，就总有东说念主把这句上世纪二、三十年代路易·艾黎说的话挂在嘴边，似乎把长汀和凤凰并排才智确认长汀过去的好意思。

时光急促，凤凰古城早已飞上枝端，成为国内驰名的旅游胜地。

而长汀古城已焕然如新，一眼望去和内地其他小县城并无太大分别，唯独当你走过街头巷尾，偶遇那些脱落的古迹时，才智重新侦察千年来闽西第一大府之郁勃。

01.被淡忘的客家首府

闽粤赣三省交壤之处，向来生计着许多的客家东说念主。

而地处闽粤赣三省交壤之处的长汀县，即是古代的汀州府，是古代中央政府在客家东说念主聚集区所设的第一个府治行政机关。

自唐代设汀州起，近一千三百年来，这里就一直是州、郡、路、府治所在地。

汀州系福建五大州之一，历史地位堪比福州、泉州、漳州，是第三批中国历史文假名城。

尽管如今的长汀仅仅龙岩底下的一个县，也常有东说念主将之称为“小凤凰”，但事实上，就历史与文化幽静而言，凤凰远不足汀州。

手脚一个领有千年郁勃历史的陈腐城池，长汀县古韵悠悠。

其县城之中，尚保存着始建于唐代的陈腐城墙，仍罢黜着唐宋以来的基本功能结构，更有多量古迹洒落其间。

02.客家首府，大好意思汀州

“客家首府，大好意思汀州”，这是莫言先生为长汀留住的墨宝，亦是长汀的自我定位。

长汀特有的地舆位置、绝好意思的当然表象、历史悠久的古迹，遍地的可口小食……均向咱们展示着这座矿藏小城中的风情万种。

汀州古城墙

始建于唐大历四年的汀州城墙，一定是长汀东说念主引认为傲的树立。

汀州古城墙总长为5000多米，设有12个城门，“枕山临溪为城”，酿成“山中有城，城中有水”及“不雅音挂珠”的特有神气。

三元阁

三元阁，汀州古城里现有最陈腐的城门。

“三元阁”之名寓意着考生能中三元（解元、会元、殿元）的好意思好愿望。明、清开科取士时期，门楼上内奉文昌帝君及魁星泥像。

卧龙书院

汀州城内有史料纪录的最陈腐书院，距今已有千年的历史。

八喜馆

东说念主生八大喜：丰充之喜，录取之喜，成东说念主之喜，花烛之喜，添丁之喜，立灶之喜，出幽迁乔，寿诞之喜。这

汀州八喜馆，浓缩了长汀客家东说念主的八喜东说念主文民风。

店头街

店头街，中国历史文假名街，代表着汀州郁勃过往。

这条始建于唐代，郁勃于明清的老街，于今仍保留着陈腐文化。画师、理发匠、木工……这些时候东说念主仍在这条老街上信守。

文庙

汀州文庙，跟其他处所的文庙大差不差，主要供奉了孔子的雕像，另外还有一些展厅，展示一些汀州的陈腐民俗。

医师第

医师第，就在汀江边，堪称是“福建第一雕花楼”，木雕深湛，栏杆玉砌。

天后宫

天后宫就在医师第的斜对面，现有的树立大多是1994年以后重建的，看起来平平无奇，实则有许多不同寻常的故事。

比如那尊身着金线锦绣龙袍、头戴银质镂刻花团锦簇的木雕天后圣像，细看下尽然带领入辖下腕表、规定和手镯。

而这些王人是信众的供品，不错相连为送给天后娘娘的礼品，是以王人得给她戴上。

更故真理的是后头那间圣母间，也等于天后娘娘的卧室，每天王人有专东说念主打扫铺床叠被，据处置房间的阿婆说，早晨叠被子时还会多余温。

国立厦门大学

长汀城关中区小学挂着一块国立厦门大学的牌子，抗战时期，许多大学往后方迁徙，厦门大学就曾迁到山区长汀。

汀州试院/福建省苏维埃政府原址

长汀改进原址中最有名的一处，亦然长汀县博物馆。1932年3月18日，福建省第一次工农兵代表大会在此浩大召开。

这里还曾是宋代的汀州禁军署地，元代为汀州卫署址，明、清两代辟为试院，是汀州古城最有历史标记真理的一处古迹，亦然汀州古城的标记。

更值得说说念的是，这里有历史1200多年的唐代双柏，树龄与汀州城同庚。

丁屋岭

丁屋岭，距长汀县城24公里，这里树木葱郁、水塘和溪流遍地可见，可村子里不但一年四季莫得蚊子，就连苍蝇王人是少之又少。

除了无蚊虫以外，丁屋岭如故一座历史悠久的客家盗窟墟落，被誉为“客家山民原始生计的活化石”。

这座古朴的寨子，寻不着一块水泥一颗钉子，却在雨打风吹中走过了800多年。

卧龙山

屹立在城北的卧龙山，是长汀城内绝好的晨练登山行止，山上植被广博，完全是吸氧天国。早晨时期，山上王人是晨练确当地东说念主。

卧龙山顶建有一寺，名曰金沙寺，传说是唐昭宗宰相陆希声避战乱时所建。

卧龙山有东、西门，西门多松树，东门可鸟瞰长汀城，这省略亦然唯独能够让汀州城墙和长汀县城全景同框的处所。

汀江国度湿地公园

这里毋庸门票，你不错目田地散步在这个“地球绿肺”里，感受大当然的魔力。

龙潭公园

除了千般历史名胜，汀江东岸的龙潭公园亦然一处很故真理的处所。

这里是当地老年东说念主游乐失业的聚集地，不仅不错对唱村歌、纳凉，还不错小酌几杯，极度享受，适意十足。

食在长汀

长汀，即使不作念攻略，盲吃也不会踩雷的好意思食天国，这里有：

光芒金黄油亮、鲜香爽滑的汀州第一大菜——“白斩河田鸡”；

健胃养脾、奇香扑鼻的宫廷上品——“麒麟脱胎”；

©文旅龙岩

皮似皱纱、棕红晶亮的客家风姿名菜——“烧大块”；

图©长汀古城

滑嫩爽口、汤味鲜好意思的街头小吃——“泡猪腰”；

堪称能烹调出“一桌堪比满汉全席盛宴”——长汀家常豆腐；

以及多样汀州小食，炰肉圆、煎薯饼、汆满丸、汆鱼、豆腐饺、汆豆腐角、豆腐丸、酿豆腐、鸡肠糆、珍珠丸、笼床錫、夹心粉、炰扁食、芋子糍、芋子饺、芋粄、灰水錫、蒸鱼圆、干蒸肉、炰錫、糖米果、糍粑、艾果、硬粄糈、灯盏糕、炰卷饼、烧米谷、烧麦、烧肝花、珠长糕……

·END·

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